IICS 604 Regional Security and the Terrorist Threat
This course introduces student to concepts and events associated with state and non-state violence. It looks first at possible definitions of terrorism its various typologies. Additionally, an exploration of the theories and possible explanations for political violence and whether this is a new phenomenon lays the groundwork for discussions about terrorist groups, actions, motivations and, in some cases, their demise. This includes a historical and worldwide survey of violent extremist movements from the late 19th century. After examining movements and groups from both the left and right of the political spectrum, the course moves to an exploration of so-called Islamist terrorism. The course looks at the emergence of radical Islamism in the Middle East and the wider region. The first focus is on al-Qaeda, with an examination of its origins, its justifications for its actions, and the international effort to bring an end to its activities. We then explore other violent "franchise" groups such as Islamic State, Boko Haram and al-Shabaab, taking an in-depth look at their actions and rhetoric but also questioning what local and regional variables inhibited or encouraged their rise. The final portion of the course looks at counterterrorism efforts that may involve a spectrum of responses: intelligence, military action, law enforcement, economic operations, interrogation, and information warfare. Finally, the course explores the future of terrorist groups and actions, focusing on potential weapons, funding sources, and targets, with a look at strategy that seeks to end terror primarily by eliminating its root causes. Students, having evaluated the spectrum of possible causes and response to Islamist extremism, will develop counterterrorism strategies relevant to the UAE and/or other states based on an analysis of previous counterterrorism efforts (military, legal, extra-legal etc.).
Offered
Fall Spring